Car bumpers are protective structures located at the front and rear of a vehicle, designed to absorb impact during minor collisions and safeguard both the vehicle and its occupants. Made from materials like plastic, fiberglass, or metal, bumpers are engineered to minimize damage by absorbing and redistributing the force of impact. Beyond their protective function, bumpers also contribute to a vehicle's aerodynamics and aesthetics, often integrating design elements like grilles, fog lights, or air intakes. Modern bumpers are sometimes equipped with sensors and cameras to assist with parking and collision avoidance, further enhancing their role in vehicle safety.